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Intel's I2O Intel's I2O offers server hardware a new way of dealing with the I/O bottleneck associated with server performance. Even with greater CPU performance, I/O bottlenecks can still drag down throughput. Specifically, Intel's I2O offers greater reliability, accessibility and scalability. This is achieved through increased I/O throughput by off-loading the I/O functions from the server CPU, improved I/O scalability, better I/O channel management and standardized device drivers and assured I/O interoperability.

If you are evaluating servers, or if your are going to be buying a new server, you should definitely place I2O functionality on your check list. Most of the major server operating system vendors have announced support and some server manufacturers are actually shipping servers with the Intel I2O functionality today.

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Microsoft Media Player

Download Microsoft Windows Media Player - Free!

Microsoft Windows Media Player offers the first complete all-in-one player that is easy to use. Welcome to a new digital media world! It also offers the best experience for the discovery, download, personalization, and playback of high-quality Windows Media audio and video, and the popular MP3 format

Windows Media Player comprises seven features in a single application: CD player, audio and video player, media jukebox, media guide, Internet radio, portable device music file transfer, and an audio CD burner. These software programs are combined into one easy-to-use application, which is designed to make playing digital media a mainstream experience.

Windows Media formatted files (WMA) offers some of the best quality and smallest compression file sizes and it provides for digital media license management.

Check it out.  Microsoft Media Player is Free!

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PC Lube and Tune PC Lube and Tune (PCLT), authored by Howard Gilbert of Yale University, is a Service Station and convenience store at Exit 130.132 on the National Information Highway. The PCLT objective is to supply usable introductions, tutorials, and education on technical subjects. If you need a good introduction to some general technology issues, or if you are in the market to purchase a personal computer, take the time to read up and educate yourself.

Some articles you will find at PCLT include:

  • Objects for Agnostics
  • Windows NT: History and Requirements
  • An Introduction to PC Hardware
  • Distributed Applications and the Web
  • Learning Java
  • Das Boot
  • The Storm Before the COM
  • The Warp Internet Connection
  • Surviving the Next OS
  • Introduction to SNA
  • Introduction to TCP/IP
  • Introduction to APPC
  • Ethernet
  • Windows on the World
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Color Plasma Panels Color plasma panels are here!  Some inventions take longer to mature and become marketable. After 15 years of development, commercially available full-color plasma panels are here. Most every major manufacturer now sells a plasma monitor and/or TV.  Popular vendors such as Sony, Pioneer, NEC, Panasonic, Fujitsu and Mitsubishi has made the ultra-large-screen computer/TV displays, with it's sleek 4" thick frame, light weight and and hang-on-the-wall capabilities affordable for the masses.  This is really cool technology.

A pixel in a plasma display works much like a familiar fluorescent light; electrically charged gas emits ultraviolet light, which then strikes and excites phosphors that emit visible light. Plasma panels have been around nearly as long as the PC. The earliest Plasma panels were a rusty-red monochrome, used in transportable computers (remember the old Compaqs?) and as large, high-resolution displays for engineering workstations. Only recently were phosphors developed for full-color displays, along with new fabrication techniques required to accommodate the red, green, and blue phosphors.

Plasma will enable screens much larger than is economically practical with conventional CRT or even LCD technology. Matsushita (the parent company of Panasonic), Mitsubishi, NEC, and Pioneer have all demonstrated 50-inch or larger color panels, but Fujitsu was the first out of the gate.

While just a few years ago most plasma monitor/TVs were over $20,000, many are now under $5,000 and include full TV tuner capabilities that will allow for a traditional TV feel.  Plasma monitor/TVs are also HDTV ready for the crisp video displays of the future, including the 16:9 aspect ratio.

Check out the DTV City web site for a look at plasma devices available at various costs.

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32 Days to Tamer Technology

Original article featured in Small Business Computing - January 1998 - By Bonny L. Georgia - Modified by MELCO Enterprises

Day 1 Conduct a technology inventory Figure out what you have
Day 2 Survey your staff Figure out what they do and need
Day 3 Name that file Standardize on a naming convention
Day 4 Adjust your applications Standardize on versions
Day 5 Share and share alike Organize your data and set-up shared folders
Day 6 Eliminate "sneakernet Install a network or peer-to-peer services
Day 7 Consolidate e-mail accounts Multiple e-mail accounts are a nightmare
Day 8 Eliminate formatting faux pas Creates templates and standard forms
Day 9 Schedule frequent system checkups Use the Windows95 system agent and virus software
Day 10 Send them to school Commit to training your staff!
Day 11 Rein in Internet search Use meta-engine search tools like www.metacrawler.com
Day 12 Boost backups Invest in a tape drive or an Iomega Zip/Jazz Drive
Day 13 Prioritize companywide e-mail in-boxes Use your e-mail client rules
Day 14 Limit file access Protect your data - Use security
Day 15 Synchronize software upgrades Install software upgrades simultaneously if possible
Day 16 Minimize online time Use auto-connect and log off tools
Day 17 Go Relational Upgrade and standardize on a power database
Day 18 Reduce paperwork Use electronic forms and electronic data interchange
Day 19 Cut those keystrokes Look into a scanner and OCR
Day 20 Stop fax traffic jams Investigate in PC or network fax technology
Day 21 Fine tune the phone system Do you have voice mail?
Day 22 Mine client databases Use your database to generate leads
Day 23 Share schedules Use groupware and scheduling software - Commit to it
Day 24 Streamline wireless communications Consolidate your services into one device
Day 25 Keep it in the family Use software suites like Microsoft Office
Day 26 Rev up your customer service Write scripts for standard customer situations
Day 27 Trade up company copiers New copiers have great new features that save time
Day 28 Polish your sales pitch Don't copy hand outs, use your software to create originals
Day 29 Create a manual Follow your own procedures - Give everyone a reference
Day 30 Hold cross-training seminars Encourage employees to share job skills
Day 31 Hire a technology consultant Now that you tamed your technology, keep it that way!
Day 32 Harness the Internet Can Internet technology add value to your business?
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eXtensible markUp language What is SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language), HTML (HyperText Markup Language) and now XML (eXtensible markUp language)?   L.C. Rees does a good job with a brief introduction to the mysteries of the eXtensible markUp language and the other stuff.  This is good clean reading and a nice start for those interested in the markup languages.
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Digital Subscriber Lines

We have many communications and Internet access solutions today, ranging from standard modems (28.8K - 56K+), satellite dishes, cables modems, ISDN, Frame Relay, T-1s, T-3s and now DSL (Digital Subscriber Lines).  The common theme is that everyone wants more speed.  All these technologies offer pros and cons and some are still working out the critical standards needed for broad success.  Cable modems can transfer data at speeds of up to 30Mbps (Actual speeds reach only around 1.5Mbps downstream and 300Kbps upstream) and they are relatively inexpensive, but, not all cable companies offer the service, you have to share bandwidth with your cable neighbors and they are still working out the security issues.  Satellite dishes can transfer data at speeds of up to only 400Kbps or a fraction of cable or DSL.  ISDN today is widely available; permits fax, data, and voice on the same line but generally only allows speeds up to 128Kbps.   Good old standard asynch modems still provide for access when all else fails.   Enter DSL or ADSL or G.SHDSL or the many to be defined variations.

DSL is slower than cable, with download speeds topping off around 9Mbps.  But it's 20 times faster than satellite connections, 60 times faster than ISDN, and 250 times faster than 33.6Kbps analog modems.  Best of all, those bits are squeezed through the same copper wire you use for phone calls, but without the complex setup of ISDN.  DSL does this by taking advantage of unused frequencies that exist on standard telephone lines.   While it creates channels for moving data up and down the line, the original plain-old telephone service (POTS) frequencies remain free to handle voice traffic.   So you need only a single line for all your telecommunications.  And while its peak speeds may be slower than cable's, you don't have to share the line with your bandwidth-hogging neighbors.

Right now several flavors of DSL are available (DSL, ADSL, G.Lite and G.SHDSL. Asymmetric indicates that the data moves more quickly downstream (from the Internet) than upstream (to the Internet). Symmetric means that data can travel both ways simultaneously at similar speeds.  DSL uses special modems called endpoints. Along with an endpoint, your PC needs a network interface card that treats the modem like a local device on the network. Many DSL modems combine both functions into a single internal card.   One of the most attractive things about ADSL is that it bypasses most of the public switched telephone network (PSTN), the connection machine that often delays analog modem and ISDN connections with busy signals, ring-no-answer calls, and other reliability gremlins. Not using switches also means, in the long run, that monthly charges for DSL could be lower than for ISDN. Another plus: DSL is a pure network service, so unlike analog modems and ISDN adapters that must dial, connect, and disconnect from the Net, the DSL connection is always on.

There is a downside to DSL, short term we hopeYou must be located within 2-3 miles of a local phone company's central office. And that's not 2-3 straight miles but rather 2-3 miles of wire, which with natural twists and turns can mean you need to be significantly closer.

Another issue is industry stability.   DSL vendors are finding it hard to stay financially afloat.

Yet another issue is standards.  Which version of the many DSL variations to you deploy/use?  In many ways, this is dictated by your service provider.

Anyway you look at the data access issue, speed is coming.  DSL may offer the most promising methods, but the market is prepared to attack speed from every angle.  In addition, for most people, all the options are not available in every location.

Enter G.Lite 1.5-mbps Modems.  G.Lite modems have arrived, thanks to a standards agreement by the International Telecommunication Union. The G.Lite modem standard, called G.992.2, uses a stripped-down version of asymmetric digital subscriber line technology that provides an incoming speed 25 times faster than that of 56-kbps modems.  G.Lite modems have the splitter built in, so users can install the modems themselves (versus DSL which requires a technician to install). They also require less power, resulting in cheaper hardware on both the customer and phone-company premises. Unlike the pricey and proprietary ADSL technologies, G.Lite modems are standardized, so mainstream vendors can offer low-cost modems through retail channels, and customers won't have to worry about the modem not working if they change providers.

Now enter G.SHDSL.  G.SHDSL is short for the formal single-pair, high-bit-rate digital subscriber line or symmetric high-speed digital subscriber line.  Recently approved by the International Telecommunications Union in February 2001, G.SHDSL is a standard for a DSL technology capable of speeds of 2.3mbps-4.6mbps in some cases.  The new technology also can be delivered to customers farther than 18,000 feet, or about 3 miles, from the phone company switching facility by using repeaters - equipment that boosts the signal over distances.  DSL signals typically degrade over distance, limiting the download speeds for some faraway customers.  Analysts and industry experts believe G.SHDSL will eventually replace today’s DSL options, which primarily target either consumers or small businesses.

Speed is coming so be prepared.

Information for this article on DSL was collected in part from a piece by Phillip Robinson in PC Computing Magazine titled "DSL vs. The World". Information on G.Lite was collected in part from a piece by Eric Brown in PC World.  Information on G.SHDSL was collected in part from an article by Corey Grice and Sam Ames titled "New DSL standard has faster speeds".

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